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Missouri Partners in Crisis
Advocating Mental
Health and Substance Abuse Services |
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Mental Health Facts
(We gratefully acknowledge the help of
INFONET for gathering this information)
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Mental illnesses are physical brain disorders that profoundly
disrupt a person's ability to think, feel and relate to others and their
environment.
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Mental illnesses are more common than
cancer, diabetes or heart disease.
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In any given year, more than five
million Americans suffer from an acute episode of mental illness.
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One in every five families is
affected in their lifetime by a severe mental illness, such as bipolar
disorder, schizophrenia and major depression.
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One in ten children and adolescents
have mental illnesses severe enough to cause some level of impairment. Yet
fewer than one in five of these young people receives needed treatment.
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The treatment success rate for
schizophrenia is 60%, 65% for major depression and 80% for bipolar
disorder. Comparatively, the success rate for treatment of heart disease
ranges from 41-52%.
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The number one reason for hospital
admissions nationwide is a biological psychiatric condition. At any
moment, almost 21 percent of hospital beds are filled by people with a
mental illness. The total price tag of mental illnesses in the U.S. is
$148 billion, including direct cost (hospitalizations, medications) and
indirect costs (lost wages, family caregiving, losses due to suicide).
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On any given day, approximately
150,000 people with severe mental illness are homeless, living on the
streets or in public shelters.
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Roughly 80 to 90 percent of people
with serious brain disorders are unemployed.
Did you
Know?
- People with mental illness spend 15 months longer
in state prisons than other defendants.
- Over 50% of local jail inmates report symptoms of
mania, 30% major depression, and 24% psychotic disorder.
- From 1993 to 2003, Missouri's emergency rooms
experienced an 83% increase in the number of people suffering from mental
illness.
- Psychiatric beds declined by 40% between 1990 and
2003 in Missouri
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